What does the Bible say about cities of refuge?
Bible Topic · WEB
The Bible teaches that cities of refuge provided God-appointed protection for those who caused an unintentional death, ensuring that justice was pursued without permitting personal vengeance. Exodus 21:13 and Numbers 35:11 distinguish accidental killing from murder, while requiring the accused to remain available for lawful judgment. Joshua 20:3-4 describes the fugitive fleeing to a designated city and presenting his case to its elders. Deuteronomy 19:3 calls Israel to make the way accessible, reflecting God's concern that mercy and justice be administered rightly. These provisions upheld the sanctity of life, restrained bloodshed, and point believers to God's righteous judgment and merciful refuge for the guilty who flee to him.
Study outline
Curated topical outlines from classic public-domain study works.
Nave's Topical Bible
- See REFUGE, CITIES OF
Torrey's New Topical Textbook
- Design of Exodus 21:13; Numbers 35:11; Joshua 20:3
- Names &c of Deuteronomy 4:41-43; Joshua 20:7; Joshua 20:8
- Required to be
- Easy of access Deuteronomy 19:3; Isaiah 62:10
- Open to all manslayers Joshua 20:4
- Strangers might take advantage of Numbers 35:15
- Those admitted to
- Were put on their trial Numbers 35:12; Numbers 35:24
- Not protected outside of Numbers 35:26; Numbers 35:27
- Obliged to remain in, until the high priest’s death Numbers 35:25; Numbers 35:28
- Afforded no asylum to murderers Exodus 21:14; Numbers 35:16-21
- Illustrative
- Of Christ Psalms 91:2; Isaiah 25:4
- Of the hope of the gospel Hebrews 6:18
- (The way to,) of Christ Isaiah 35:8; John 14:6
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