What does the Bible say about debtor?

Bible Topic · WEB

The Bible teaches that debt and servitude, though regulated in a fallen world, must be handled with justice, mercy, honesty, and concern for human dignity. Israel's laws limited indentured service, required release, protected family rights, and forbade exploiting a poor brother, reflecting the Lord's redeeming care for His people (Exodus 21:2-6; Leviticus 25:25-41, 47-55). Fair dealing in loans, property, and entrusted goods was required (Exodus 22:10-15; Leviticus 25:14-17). Nehemiah 10:31 shows concern to prevent commerce from overriding Sabbath worship. Jesus urges reconciliation with creditors and warns that unpaid obligations can bring serious consequences (Matthew 5:25-26), while calling His disciples to generosity rather than grasping self-protection (Matthew 5:40).