What does the Bible say about excommunication?
Bible Topic · WEB
The Bible teaches that excommunication is a serious but loving act of church discipline, used to guard Christ’s church, call the unrepentant sinner to repentance, and seek eventual restoration. Matthew 18:15-17 gives a patient process of private correction, witnesses, and finally the church’s action when someone refuses to listen. In 1 Corinthians 5:1-13, Paul commands the removal of openly immoral, unrepentant professing believers, not as personal condemnation but so that they may be saved and the church preserved from corrupting influence. Titus 3:10 and Romans 16:17 likewise warn against divisive persistence in error. Yet 2 Corinthians 2:5-11 shows that when discipline bears fruit, the church should forgive, comfort, and reaffirm love.
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Rankings: OpenBible.info Topical Bible (CC BY) · Scripture: World English Bible
- 1 Corinthians 5:1-13
[1] It is actually reported that there is sexual immorality among you, and such sexual immorality as is not even named among the Gentiles, that one has his father's wife. [2] You are puffed up, and didn't rather mourn, that he who had done this deed might be removed from among you. [3] For I most assuredly, as being absent in body but present in spirit, have already, as though I were present, judged him who has done this thing. [4] In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, you being gathered together, and my spirit, with the power of our Lord Jesus Christ, [5] are to deliver such a one to Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus. [6] Your boasting is not good. Don't you know that a little yeast leavens the whole lump? [7] Purge out the old yeast, that you may be a new lump, even as you are unleavened. For indeed Christ, our Passover, has been sacrificed in our place. [8] Therefore let us keep the feast, not with old yeast, neither with the yeast of malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth. [9] I wrote to you in my letter to have no company with sexual sinners; [10] yet not at all meaning with the sexual sinners of this world, or with the covetous and extortioners, or with idolaters; for then you would have to leave the world. [11] But as it is, I wrote to you not to associate with anyone who is called a brother who is a sexual sinner, or covetous, or an idolater, or a slanderer, or a drunkard, or an extortioner. Don't even eat with such a person. [12] For what have I to do with also judging those who are outside? Don't you judge those who are within? [13] But those who are outside, God judges. "Put away the wicked man from among yourselves."
- Titus 3:10
Avoid a factious man after a first and second warning;
- 1 Corinthians 5:5
are to deliver such a one to Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus.
- Matthew 18:17
If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the assembly. If he refuses to hear the assembly also, let him be to you as a Gentile or a tax collector.
- 1 Corinthians 5:11
But as it is, I wrote to you not to associate with anyone who is called a brother who is a sexual sinner, or covetous, or an idolater, or a slanderer, or a drunkard, or an extortioner. Don't even eat with such a person.
- Romans 16:17
Now I beg you, brothers, look out for those who are causing the divisions and occasions of stumbling, contrary to the doctrine which you learned, and turn away from them.
- 1 Timothy 1:20
of whom is Hymenaeus and Alexander; whom I delivered to Satan, that they might be taught not to blaspheme.
- 2 Corinthians 2:5-11
[5] But if any has caused sorrow, he has caused sorrow, not to me, but in part (that I not press too heavily) to you all. [6] Sufficient to such a one is this punishment which was inflicted by the many; [7] so that on the contrary you should rather forgive him and comfort him, lest by any means such a one should be swallowed up with his excessive sorrow. [8] Therefore I beg you to confirm your love toward him. [9] For to this end I also wrote, that I might know the proof of you, whether you are obedient in all things. [10] Now I also forgive whomever you forgive anything. For if indeed I have forgiven anything, I have forgiven that one for your sakes in the presence of Christ, [11] that no advantage may be gained over us by Satan; for we are not ignorant of his schemes.
- 2 Thessalonians 3:14
If any man doesn't obey our word in this letter, note that man, that you have no company with him, to the end that he may be ashamed.
- Matthew 18:15
"If your brother sins against you, go, show him his fault between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have gained back your brother.
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Nave's Topical Bible
- See CHURCH, GOVERNMENT OF
- See CHURCH, RULES OF DISCIPLINE IN
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