What does the Bible say about fig trees?

Bible Topic · WEB

The Bible uses fig trees as familiar signs of fruitfulness, spiritual reality, divine judgment, and hopeful discernment of God’s purposes. Jesus’ parable in Luke 13:6-9 warns that God patiently seeks repentance and fruit, yet judgment is righteous when fruitlessness continues. In Matthew 21:19-21 and Mark 11:12-14, the cursed fig tree vividly portrays judgment on outward religion lacking true faith and obedience. Its budding branches in Luke 21:29-31 and Matthew 24:32 illustrate recognizing the nearness of God’s kingdom. Habakkuk 3:17-19 teaches joy in the Lord even when fig trees fail, while Jeremiah 24:2 uses good and bad figs to distinguish those receiving God’s mercy from those under judgment.

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Rankings: OpenBible.info Topical Bible (CC BY) · Scripture: World English Bible

  • Luke 13:6-9

    [6] He spoke this parable. "A certain man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard, and he came seeking fruit on it, and found none. [7] He said to the vine dresser, 'Behold, these three years I have come looking for fruit on this fig tree, and found none. Cut it down. Why does it waste the soil?' [8] He answered, 'Lord, leave it alone this year also, until I dig around it, and fertilize it. [9] If it bears fruit, fine; but if not, after that, you can cut it down.'"

  • Luke 21:29-31

    [29] He told them a parable. "See the fig tree, and all the trees. [30] When they are already budding, you see it and know by your own selves that the summer is already near. [31] Even so you also, when you see these things happening, know that the Kingdom of God is near.

  • Matthew 21:19-21

    [19] Seeing a fig tree by the road, he came to it, and found nothing on it but leaves. He said to it, "Let there be no fruit from you forever!" Immediately the fig tree withered away. [20] When the disciples saw it, they marveled, saying, "How did the fig tree immediately wither away?" [21] Jesus answered them, "Most assuredly I tell you, if you have faith, and don't doubt, you will not only do what is done to the fig tree, but even if you told this mountain, 'Be taken up and cast into the sea,' it would be done.

  • Mark 11:12-14

    [12] The next day, when they had come out from Bethany, he was hungry. [13] Seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came to see if perhaps he might find anything on it. When he came to it, he found nothing but leaves, for it was not the season for figs. [14] Jesus told it, "May no one ever eat fruit from you again!" and his disciples heard it.

  • Matthew 24:32

    "Now from the fig tree learn this parable. When its branch has now become tender, and puts forth its leaves, you know that the summer is near.

  • Habakkuk 3:17-19

    [17] For though the fig tree doesn't flourish, Nor fruit be in the vines; The labor of the olive fails, The fields yield no food; The flocks are cut off from the fold, And there is no herd in the stalls: [18] Yet I will rejoice in Yahweh. I will be joyful in the God of my salvation! [19] Yahweh, the Lord, is my strength. He makes my feet like deer's feet, And enables me to go in high places. For the music director, on my stringed instruments.

  • John 1:47-51

    [47] Jesus saw Nathanael coming to him, and said about him, "Behold, an Israelite indeed, in whom is no deceit!" [48] Nathanael said to him, "How do you know me?" Jesus answered him, "Before Philip called you, when you were under the fig tree, I saw you." [49] Nathanael answered him, "Rabbi, you are the Son of God! You are King of Israel!" [50] Jesus answered him, "Because I told you, 'I saw you underneath the fig tree,' do you believe? You will see greater things than these!" [51] He said to him, "Most assuredly, I tell you, hereafter you will see heaven opened, and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man."

  • Judges 9:11

    But the fig tree said to them, Should I leave my sweetness, and my good fruit, and go to wave back and forth over the trees?

  • Revelation 6:13

    The stars of the sky fell to the earth, like a fig tree dropping its unripe figs when it is shaken by a great wind.

  • Jeremiah 24:2

    One basket had very good figs, like the figs that are first-ripe; and the other basket had very bad figs, which could not be eaten, they were so bad.

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