What does the Bible say about punishment for murder?
Bible Topic · WEB
The Bible teaches that murder is a grave sin against God’s image-bearing human life, deserving righteous judgment, while personal vengeance belongs to God and lawful civil authority. Genesis 9:6, Exodus 21:12, and Leviticus 24:17 establish the seriousness of willful killing and affirm that God appointed just punishment for it. Numbers 35:30-31 also requires careful testimony and rejects bribery that would evade justice. Yet Scripture distinguishes public justice from private retaliation: Romans 12:19 calls believers to leave vengeance to God, and Romans 13:1-14 recognizes governing authorities as God’s servants for restraining evil. Jesus deepens the commandment in Matthew 5:21 by exposing murderous anger in the heart, calling sinners to repentance and the mercy found in him.
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Rankings: OpenBible.info Topical Bible (CC BY) · Scripture: World English Bible
- Romans 12:19
Don't seek revenge yourselves, beloved, but give place to God's wrath. For it is written, "Vengeance belongs to me; I will repay, says the Lord."
- Genesis 9:6
Whoever sheds man's blood, by man will his blood be shed, for in the image of God made he man.
- Leviticus 24:17
"'He who strikes any man mortally shall surely be put to death.
- Exodus 21:12
"One who strikes a man so that he dies shall surely be put to death,
- Exodus 20:13
"You shall not murder.
- Numbers 35:30-31
[30] Whoever kills any person, the murderer shall be slain at the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any person that he die. [31] Moreover you shall take no ransom for the life of a murderer who is guilty of death; but he shall surely be put to death.
- Matthew 5:21
"You have heard that it was said to the ancient ones, 'You shall not murder;' and 'Whoever shall murder shall be in danger of the judgment.'
- Revelation 21:8
But for the cowardly, unbelieving, sinners, abominable, murderers, sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their part is in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur, which is the second death."
- Romans 13:1-14
[1] Let every soul be in subjection to the higher authorities, for there is no authority except from God, and those who exist are ordained by God. [2] Therefore he who resists the authority, withstands the ordinance of God; and those who withstand will receive to themselves judgment. [3] For rulers are not a terror to the good work, but to the evil. Do you desire to have no fear of the authority? Do that which is good, and you will have praise from the same, [4] for he is a servant of God to you for good. But if you do that which is evil, be afraid, for he doesn't bear the sword in vain; for he is a minister of God, an avenger for wrath to him who does evil. [5] Therefore you need to be in subjection, not only because of the wrath, but also for conscience' sake. [6] For this reason you also pay taxes, for they are ministers of God's service, attending continually on this very thing. [7] Give therefore to everyone what you owe: taxes to whom taxes are due; customs to whom customs; respect to whom respect; honor to whom honor. [8] Owe no one anything, except to love one another; for he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law. [9] For the commandments, "You shall not commit adultery," "You shall not murder," "You shall not steal," "You shall not give false testimony," "You shall not covet," and whatever other commandments there are, are all summed up in this saying, namely, "You shall love your neighbor as yourself." [10] Love doesn't harm a neighbor. Love therefore is the fulfillment of the law. [11] Do this, knowing the time, that it is already time for you to awaken out of sleep, for salvation is now nearer to us than when we first believed. [12] The night is far gone, and the day is near. Let's therefore throw off the works of darkness, and let's put on the armor of light. [13] Let us walk properly, as in the day; not in reveling and drunkenness, not in sexual promiscuity and lustful acts, and not in strife and jealousy. [14] But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh, for its lusts.
- Matthew 26:52
Then Jesus said to him, "Put your sword back into its place, for all those who take the sword will die by the sword.
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