What does the Bible say about revenge?
Bible Topic · WEB
The Bible forbids personal revenge and calls believers to entrust justice to God while actively pursuing forgiveness, peace, and love toward enemies. Romans 12:17-21 teaches that vengeance belongs to the Lord, so Christians overcome evil with good rather than repaying wrong for wrong. Jesus deepens this command in Matthew 5:38-39, urging a humble, nonretaliatory spirit, and 1 Peter 3:9 calls believers to bless those who mistreat them. Leviticus 19:18 grounds this in love for one’s neighbor, while Proverbs 20:22 warns against saying, “I will repay evil.” This does not deny the proper role of civil justice, but it forbids bitterness and private retaliation. In Christ, believers forgive as they have been forgiven and leave final judgment to God.
Top passages, ranked by readers
Rankings: OpenBible.info Topical Bible (CC BY) · Scripture: World English Bible
- Romans 12:19
Don't seek revenge yourselves, beloved, but give place to God's wrath. For it is written, "Vengeance belongs to me; I will repay, says the Lord."
- Romans 12:17-21
[17] Repay no one evil for evil. Respect what is honorable in the sight of all men. [18] If it is possible, as much as it is up to you, be at peace with all men. [19] Don't seek revenge yourselves, beloved, but give place to God's wrath. For it is written, "Vengeance belongs to me; I will repay, says the Lord." [20] Therefore "If your enemy is hungry, feed him. If he is thirsty, give him a drink. For in doing so, you will heap coals of fire on his head." [21] Don't be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.
- 1 Peter 3:9
not rendering evil for evil, or reviling for reviling; but instead blessing; knowing that to this were you called, that you may inherit a blessing.
- Matthew 5:38-39
[38] "You have heard that it was said, 'An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.' [39] But I tell you, don't resist him who is evil; but whoever strikes you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also.
- Proverbs 24:29
Don't say, "I will do to him as he has done to me; I will render to the man according to his work."
- Leviticus 19:18
You shall not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the children of your people; but you shall love your neighbor as yourself. I am Yahweh.
- 1 Thessalonians 5:15
See that no one returns evil for evil to anyone, but always follow after that which is good, for one another, and for all.
- Romans 12:1-21
[1] Therefore I urge you, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service. [2] Don't be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, so that you may prove what is the good, well-pleasing, and perfect will of God. [3] For I say, through the grace that was given me, to every man who is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think; but to think reasonably, as God has apportioned to each person a measure of faith. [4] For even as we have many members in one body, and all the members don't have the same function, [5] so we, who are many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another. [6] Having gifts differing according to the grace that was given to us, if prophecy, let us prophesy according to the proportion of our faith; [7] or service, let us give ourselves to service; or he who teaches, to his teaching; [8] or he who exhorts, to his exhorting: he who gives, let him do it with liberality; he who rules, with diligence; he who shows mercy, with cheerfulness. [9] Let love be without hypocrisy. Abhor that which is evil. Cling to that which is good. [10] In love of the brothers be tenderly affectionate one to another; in honor preferring one another; [11] not lagging in diligence; fervent in spirit; serving the Lord; [12] rejoicing in hope; enduring in troubles; continuing steadfastly in prayer; [13] contributing to the needs of the saints; given to hospitality. [14] Bless those who persecute you; bless, and don't curse. [15] Rejoice with those who rejoice. Weep with those who weep. [16] Be of the same mind one toward another. Don't set your mind on high things, but associate with the humble. Don't be wise in your own conceits. [17] Repay no one evil for evil. Respect what is honorable in the sight of all men. [18] If it is possible, as much as it is up to you, be at peace with all men. [19] Don't seek revenge yourselves, beloved, but give place to God's wrath. For it is written, "Vengeance belongs to me; I will repay, says the Lord." [20] Therefore "If your enemy is hungry, feed him. If he is thirsty, give him a drink. For in doing so, you will heap coals of fire on his head." [21] Don't be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.
- Mark 11:25
Whenever you stand praying, forgive, if you have anything against anyone; so that your Father, who is in heaven, may also forgive you your transgressions.
- Proverbs 20:22
Don't say, "I will pay back evil." Wait for Yahweh, and he will save you.
Study outline
Curated topical outlines from classic public-domain study works.
Nave's Topical Bible
- Forbidden Leviticus 19:18; Proverbs 24:29; Romans 12:17; Romans 12:19; 1 Thessalonians 5:15; 1 Peter 3:9
- Jesus an example of forbearing 1 Peter 2:23
- Rebuked by Jesus Luke 9:54; Luke 9:55
- Inconsistent with the will of Christ Luke 9:55
- Proceeds from a spiteful heart Ezekiel 25:15
- Punishment for Ezekiel 25:15-17; Amos 1:11; Amos 1:12
- EXEMPLIFIED
- By Simeon and Levi Genesis 34:25
- By Samson Judges 15:7; Judges 15:8; Judges 16:28-30
- By Joab 2 Samuel 3:27
- By Absalom 2 Samuel 13:23-29
- By Jezebel 1 Kings 19:2
- By Ahab 1 Kings 22:27
- By Haman Esther 3:8-15
- By the Edomites Ezekiel 25:12
- By the Philistines Ezekiel 25:15
- By Herodias Mark 6:19-24
- By James and John Luke 9:54
- By the chief priests Acts 7:54-59; Acts 23:12
- See RETALIATION
Torrey's New Topical Textbook
- Forbidden by our Lord Leviticus 19:18; Proverbs 24:17; Proverbs 24:29; Matthew 5:39-41; Romans 12:17; Romans 12:19; 1 Thessalonians 5:15; 1 Peter 3:9
- Christ an example of forbearing Isaiah 53:7; 1 Peter 2:23
- Rebuked by Christ Luke 9:54; Luke 9:55
- Inconsistent with Christian spirit Luke 9:55
- Proceeds from a spiteful heart Ezekiel 25:15
- Instead of taking, we should
- Trust in God Proverbs 20:22; Romans 12:16
- Exhibit love Leviticus 19:18; Luke 6:35
- Give place to wrath Romans 12:19
- Exercise forbearance Matthew 5:38-41
- Bless Romans 12:14
- Overcome others by kindness Proverbs 25:21; Proverbs 25:22; Romans 12:20
- Keep others from taking 1 Samuel 24:10; 1 Samuel 25:24-31; 1 Samuel 26:9
- Be thankful for being kept from taking 1 Samuel 25:32; 1 Samuel 25:33
- The wicked are earnest after Jeremiah 20:10
- Punishment for Ezekiel 25:15-17; Amos 1:11; Amos 1:12
- Exemplified
- Simon and Levi Genesis 34:25
- Samson Judges 15:7; Judges 15:8; Judges 16:28-30
- Joab 2 Samuel 3:27
- Absalom 2 Samuel 13:23-29
- Jezebel 1 Kings 19:2
- Ahab 1 Kings 22:26
- Haman Esther 3:8-15
- Edomites Ezekiel 25:12
- Philistines Ezekiel 25:15
- Herodias Mark 6:19-24
- James and John Luke 9:54
- Chief priests Acts 5:33
- Jews Acts 7:54; Acts 7:59; Acts 23:12
See also
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