What does the Bible say about sheep?
Bible Topic · WEB
The Bible portrays God’s people as sheep who belong to him, need his care, and are rescued and led by Jesus, the Good Shepherd. Psalm 100:3 declares that we are his people and the sheep of his pasture, while Psalm 23 celebrates the Lord’s faithful provision, guidance, and protection. Jesus seeks lost sheep with rejoicing, as Luke 15:4-7 shows, and John 10:11 teaches that he lays down his life for them. Scripture also warns that sheep are vulnerable to false prophets and wolves, calling believers to discernment and humble dependence on Christ. Though all have wandered like sheep, Isaiah 53:6 points to the Lord laying our sin on his suffering Servant.
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Rankings: OpenBible.info Topical Bible (CC BY) · Scripture: World English Bible
- Psalms 100:3
Know that Yahweh, he is God. It is he who has made us, and we are his. We are his people, and the sheep of his pasture.
- Luke 15:4-7
[4] "Which of you men, if you had one hundred sheep, and lost one of them, wouldn't leave the ninety-nine in the wilderness, and go after the one that was lost, until he found it? [5] When he has found it, he carries it on his shoulders, rejoicing. [6] When he comes home, he calls together his friends and his neighbors, saying to them, 'Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep which was lost!' [7] I tell you that even so there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents, than over ninety-nine righteous people who need no repentance.
- John 10:11
I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.
- Matthew 9:36
But when he saw the multitudes, he was moved with compassion for them, because they were harassed and scattered, like sheep without a shepherd.
- Psalms 23:1-6
[1] > Yahweh is my shepherd: I shall lack nothing. [2] He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters. [3] He restores my soul. He guides me in the paths of righteousness for his name's sake. [4] Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me. Your rod and your staff, they comfort me. [5] You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. You anoint my head with oil. My cup runs over. [6] Surely goodness and loving kindness shall follow me all the days of my life, And I shall dwell in Yahweh's house forever.
- Isaiah 53:6
All we like sheep have gone astray; everyone has turned to his own way; and Yahweh has laid on him the iniquity of us all.
- John 10:1-16
[1] "Most assuredly, I tell you, one who doesn't enter by the door into the sheep fold, but climbs up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber. [2] But one who enters in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. [3] The gatekeeper opens the gate for him, and the sheep listen to his voice. He calls his own sheep by name, and leads them out. [4] Whenever he brings out his own sheep, he goes before them, and the sheep follow him, for they know his voice. [5] They will by no means follow a stranger, but will flee from him; for they don't know the voice of strangers." [6] Jesus spoke this parable to them, but they didn't understand what he was telling them. [7] Jesus therefore said to them again, "Most assuredly, I tell you, I am the sheep's door. [8] All who came before me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep didn't listen to them. [9] I am the door. If anyone enters in by me, he will be saved, and will go in and go out, and will find pasture. [10] The thief only comes to steal, kill, and destroy. I came that they may have life, and may have it abundantly. [11] I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. [12] He who is a hired hand, and not a shepherd, who doesn't own the sheep, sees the wolf coming, leaves the sheep, and flees. The wolf snatches the sheep, and scatters them. [13] The hired hand flees because he is a hired hand, and doesn't care for the sheep. [14] I am the good shepherd. I know my own, and I'm known by my own; [15] even as the Father knows me, and I know the Father. I lay down my life for the sheep. [16] I have other sheep, which are not of this fold. I must bring them also, and they will hear my voice. They will become one flock with one shepherd.
- Matthew 7:15
"Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly are ravening wolves.
- Matthew 10:16
"Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves. Therefore be wise as serpents, and harmless as doves.
- Jeremiah 50:6
My people have been lost sheep: their shepherds have caused them to go astray; they have turned them away on the mountains; they have gone from mountain to hill; they have forgotten their resting-place.
Study outline
Curated topical outlines from classic public-domain study works.
Nave's Topical Bible
- Offered in sacrifice
- By Abel Genesis 4:4
- By Noah Genesis 8:20
- By Abraham Genesis 22:13
- See OFFERINGS
- Required in the Mosaic offerings
- See OFFERINGS
- The land of Bashan adapted to the raising of Deuteronomy 32:14
- Also
- Bozrah Micah 2:12
- Kedar Ezekiel 27:21
- Nebaioth Isaiah 60:7
- Sharon Isaiah 65:10
- Jacob’ s management of Genesis 30:32-40
- Milk of, used for food Deuteronomy 32:14
- Shearing of Genesis 31:19; Genesis 38:12-17; Isaiah 53:7
- Feasting at the time of shearing 1 Samuel 25:11; 1 Samuel 25:36; 2 Samuel 13:23
- The first fleece of, belonged to the priests and the Levites Deuteronomy 18:4
- Tribute (taxes) paid in 2 Kings 3:4; 1 Chronicles 5:21; 2 Chronicles 17:11
- FIGURATIVE 1 Chronicles 21:17; Psalms 74:1; Jeremiah 13:20
- Of backsliders Jeremiah 50:6
- Of lost sinners Matthew 9:36; Matthew 10:6
- Of the righteous Jeremiah 50:17; Ezekiel 34; Matthew 26:31; Mark 14:27; John 10:1-16
- Of the defenselessness of servants of God (Greek: diakonoi) Matthew 10:16
- Parable of the lost Matthew 18:11-13; Luke 15:4-7
Torrey's New Topical Textbook
- Clean and used as food Deuteronomy 14:4
- Described as
- Innocent 2 Samuel 24:17
- Sagacious John 10:4; John 10:5
- Agile Psalms 114:4; Psalms 114:6
- Being covered with a fleece Job 31:20
- Remarkably prolific Psalms 107:41; Psalms 144:13; Song of Solomon 4:2; Ezekiel 36:37
- Bleating of, alluded to Judges 5:16; 1 Samuel 15:14
- Under man’s care from the earliest age Genesis 4:4
- Constituted a great part of patriarchal wealth Genesis 13:5; Genesis 24:25; Genesis 26:14
- Males of called rams 1 Samuel 15:22; Jeremiah 51:40
- Females of, called ewes Psalms 78:71
- Young of, called lambs Exodus 12:3; Isaiah 11:6
- Places celebrated for
- Kedar Ezekiel 27:21
- Bashan Deuteronomy 32:14
- Nebaioth Isaiah 60:7
- Bozrah Micah 2:12
- Flesh of, extensively used as food 1 Samuel 25:18; 1 Kings 1:19; 1 Kings 4:23; Nehemiah 5:18; Isaiah 22:13
- Milk of, used as food Deuteronomy 32:14; Isaiah 7:21; Isaiah 7:22; 1 Corinthians 9:7
- Skins of, worn as clothing by the poor Hebrews 11:37
- Skins of, made into a covering for the tabernacle Exodus 25:5; Exodus 36:10; Exodus 39:34
- Wool of, made into clothing Job 31:20; Proverbs 31:13; Ezekiel 34:3
- Offered in sacrifice from the earliest age Genesis 4:4; Genesis 8:20; Genesis 15:9; Genesis 15:10
- Offered in sacrifice under the law Exodus 20:24; Leviticus 1:10; 1 Kings 8:5; 1 Kings 8:63
- Flocks of
- Attended by members of the family Genesis 29:9; Exodus 2:16; 1 Samuel 16:11
- Attended by servants 1 Samuel 17:20; Isaiah 61:5
- Guarded by dogs Job 30:1
- Kept in folds or cotes 1 Samuel 24:3; 2 Samuel 7:8; John 10:1
- Conducted to the richest pastures Psalms 23:2
- Fed on the mountains Exodus 3:1; Ezekiel 34:6; Ezekiel 34:13
- Fed in the valleys Isaiah 65:10
- Frequently covered the pastures Psalms 65:13
- Watered every day Genesis 29:8-10; Exodus 2:16; Exodus 2:17
- Made to rest at noon Psalms 23:2; Song of Solomon 1:7
- Followed the shepherd John 10:4; John 10:27
- Fled from strangers John 10:5
- Washed and shorn every year Song of Solomon 4:2
- Firstlings of, not to be shorn Deuteronomy 15:19
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