What does the Bible say about commerce?

Bible Topic · WEB

The Bible presents commerce as a legitimate part of human life and providence, to be pursued with wisdom, honesty, generosity, and humble dependence on God rather than greed or self-confidence. Solomon’s dealings with Hiram and his trade in horses show commerce serving national prosperity and cooperation (1 Kings 5:8, 5:11; 10:28-29). Genesis records trade and settlement among peoples (Genesis 34:10; 42:34), while Ezekiel condemns proud, exploitative commercial powers whose wealth cannot secure them (Ezekiel 17:4; 26:12). Jesus commends faithful stewardship that wisely employs entrusted resources (Matthew 25:16). Yet James 4:13 warns merchants not to boast about future plans, since every venture rests under God’s sovereign will.

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