What does the Bible say about killing in self defense?
Bible Topic · WEB
The Bible treats human life as sacred, forbids murder, and permits just protection of life while placing vengeance and public punishment under God’s ordained authority. Genesis 9:5-6 grounds this in humanity’s creation in God’s image, while Exodus 20:13 prohibits unlawful killing. Exodus 22:2-3 distinguishes a nighttime intruder, where immediate danger may justify lethal defense, from cases where such necessity is less clear. Jesus calls His disciples away from personal retaliation in Matthew 5:38-39, and Romans 12:19 commands believers to leave vengeance to God. Romans 13:1-4 teaches that civil authorities may wield the sword to restrain evil. Christians should therefore seek peace, use only necessary protection, and honor lawful justice.
Top passages, ranked by readers
Rankings: OpenBible.info Topical Bible (CC BY) · Scripture: World English Bible
- Exodus 22:2-3 10 votes
If the thief is found breaking in, and is struck so that he dies, there shall be no guilt of bloodshed for him. If the sun has risen on him, he is guilty of bloodshed. He shall make restitution. If he has nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.
- Matthew 5:38-39 7 votes
“You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.’ But I tell you, don’t resist him who is evil; but whoever strikes you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also.
- Romans 12:19 6 votes
Don’t seek revenge yourselves, beloved, but give place to God’s wrath. For it is written, “Vengeance belongs to me; I will repay, says the Lord.”
- Romans 13:1-14 5 votes
Let every soul be in subjection to the higher authorities, for there is no authority except from God, and those who exist are ordained by God. Therefore he who resists the authority withstands the ordinance of God; and those who withstand will receive to themselves judgment. For rulers are not a terror to the good work, but to the evil. Do you desire to have no fear of the authority? Do that which is good, and you will have praise from the authority, for he is a servant of God to you for good. But if you do that which is evil, be afraid, for he doesn’t bear the sword in vain; for he is a servant of God, an avenger for wrath to him who does evil. Therefore you need to be in subjection, not only because of the wrath, but also for conscience’ sake. For this reason you also pay taxes, for they are servants of God’s service, continually doing this very thing. Therefore give everyone what you owe: if you owe taxes, pay taxes; if customs, then customs; if respect, then respect; if honor, then honor. Owe no one anything, except to love one another; for he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law. For the commandments, “You shall not commit adultery,” “You shall not murder,” “You shall not steal,” “You shall not covet,” and whatever other commandments there are, are all summed up in this saying, namely, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” Love doesn’t harm a neighbor. Love therefore is the fulfillment of the law. Do this, knowing the time, that it is already time for you to awaken out of sleep, for salvation is now nearer to us than when we first believed. The night is far gone, and the day is near. Let’s therefore throw off the deeds of darkness, and let’s put on the armor of light. Let’s walk properly, as in the day; not in reveling and drunkenness, not in sexual promiscuity and lustful acts, and not in strife and jealousy. But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh, for its lusts.
- Genesis 9:5-6 5 votes
I will surely require accounting for your life’s blood. At the hand of every animal I will require it. At the hand of man, even at the hand of every man’s brother, I will require the life of man. Whoever sheds man’s blood, his blood will be shed by man, for God made man in his own image.
- Exodus 22:2 4 votes
If the thief is found breaking in, and is struck so that he dies, there shall be no guilt of bloodshed for him.
- Luke 22:36 4 votes
Then he said to them, “But now, whoever has a purse, let him take it, and likewise a bag. Whoever has none, let him sell his cloak, and buy a sword.
- Exodus 20:13 3 votes
“You shall not murder.
- Psalms 144:1 3 votes
Blessed be Yahweh, my rock, who trains my hands to war, and my fingers to battle—
- Romans 13:4 3 votes
for he is a servant of God to you for good. But if you do that which is evil, be afraid, for he doesn’t bear the sword in vain; for he is a servant of God, an avenger for wrath to him who does evil.
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