What does the Bible say about kings?
Bible Topic · WEB
The Bible teaches that kings and all civil rulers are under God’s sovereign authority, appointed to promote justice and accountable to him for their rule. Romans 13:1 calls believers to recognize governing authorities as ordained by God, while Proverbs 21:1 reminds us that even a king’s heart is in the Lord’s hand. Scripture warns that rulers can oppress and take advantage of people, as 1 Samuel 8:11-17 shows, and calls kings to uphold justice, especially for the poor and needy (Proverbs 29:4; 31:4-8). Christians honor rulers (1 Peter 2:17) yet trust Christ, the true King, who makes his people a kingdom and priests (Revelation 1:6).
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Rankings: OpenBible.info Topical Bible (CC BY) · Scripture: World English Bible
- Romans 13:1
Let every soul be in subjection to the higher authorities, for there is no authority except from God, and those who exist are ordained by God.
- Proverbs 21:1
The king's heart is in Yahweh's hand like the watercourses. He turns it wherever he desires.
- Proverbs 29:4
The king by justice makes the land stable, But he who takes bribes tears it down.
- Proverbs 31:4-8
[4] It is not for kings, Lemuel; It is not for kings to drink wine; Nor for princes to say, 'Where is strong drink?' [5] Lest they drink, and forget the law, And pervert the justice due to anyone who is afflicted. [6] Give strong drink to him who is ready to perish; And wine to the bitter in soul: [7] Let him drink, and forget his poverty, And remember his misery no more. [8] Open your mouth for the mute, In the cause of all who are left desolate.
- Ecclesiastes 10:20
Don't curse the king, no, not in your thoughts; And don't curse the rich in your bedchamber: For a bird of the sky may carry your voice, And that which has wings may tell the matter.
- Revelation 1:6
and he made us to be a Kingdom, priests to his God and Father; to him be the glory and the dominion forever and ever. Amen.
- 1 Samuel 8:11-17
[11] He said, This will be the manner of the king who shall reign over you: he will take your sons, and appoint them to him, for his chariots, and to be his horsemen; and they shall run before his chariots; [12] and he will appoint them to him for captains of thousands, and captains of fifties; and [he will set some] to plow his ground, and to reap his harvest, and to make his instruments of war, and the instruments of his chariots. [13] He will take your daughters to be perfumers, and to be cooks, and to be bakers. [14] He will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your olive groves, even the best of them, and give them to his servants. [15] He will take the tenth of your seed, and of your vineyards, and give to his officers, and to his servants. [16] He will take your men-servants, and your maid-servants, and your best young men, and your donkeys, and put them to his work. [17] He will take the tenth of your flocks: and you shall be his servants.
- Romans 15:4
For whatever things were written before were written for our learning, that through patience and through encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope.
- 1 Peter 2:17
Honor all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honor the king.
- Luke 22:25
He said to them, "The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those who have authority over them are called 'benefactors.'
Study outline
Curated topical outlines from classic public-domain study works.
Torrey's New Topical Textbook
- Israel warned against seeking 1 Samuel 8:9-18
- Sin of Israel in seeking 1 Samuel 12:17-20
- Israel in seeking, rejected God as their king 1 Samuel 8:7; 1 Samuel 10:19
- Israel asked for, that they might be like the nations 1 Samuel 8:5; 1 Samuel 8:19; 1 Samuel 8:20
- First given to Israel in anger Hosea 13:11
- God reserved to himself the choice of Deuteronomy 17:14; Deuteronomy 17:15; 1 Samuel 9:16; 1 Samuel 9:17; 1 Samuel 16:12
- When first established in Israel, not hereditary Deuteronomy 17:20; 1 Samuel 13:13; 1 Samuel 13:14; 1 Samuel 15:28; 1 Samuel 15:29
- Rendered hereditary in the family of David 2 Samuel 7:12-16; Psalms 89:35-37
- Of Israel not to be foreigners Deuteronomy 17:15
- Laws for the government of the kingdom by, written by Samuel 1 Samuel 10:25
- Forbidden to multiply
- Horses Deuteronomy 17:16
- Wives Deuteronomy 17:17
- Treasure Deuteronomy 17:17
- Required to write and keep by them, a copy of the divine law Deuteronomy 17:18-20
- Had power to make war and peace 1 Samuel 11:5-7
- Often exercised power arbitrarily 1 Samuel 22:17; 1 Samuel 22:18; 2 Samuel 1:15; 2 Samuel 4:9-12; 1 Kings 2:23; 1 Kings 2:25; 1 Kings 2:31
- Ceremonies at inauguration of
- Anointing 1 Samuel 10:1; 1 Samuel 16:13; Psalms 89:20
- Crowning 2 Kings 11:12; 2 Chronicles 23:11; Psalms 21:3
- Proclaiming with trumpets 2 Samuel 15:10; 1 Kings 1:34; 2 Kings 9:13; 2 Kings 11:14
- Enthroning 1 Kings 1:35; 1 Kings 1:46; 2 Kings 11:19
- Girding on the sword Psalms 45:3
- Putting into their hands the books of the law 2 Kings 11:12; 2 Chronicles 23:11
- Covenanting to govern lawfully 2 Samuel 5:3
- Receiving homage 1 Samuel 10:1; 1 Chronicles 29:24
- Shouting "God save the king" 1 Samuel 10:24; 2 Samuel 16:16; 2 Kings 11:12
- Offering sacrifice 1 Samuel 11:15
- Feasting 1 Chronicles 12:38; 1 Chronicles 12:39; 1 Chronicles 29:22
- Attended by a body-guard 1 Samuel 13:2; 2 Samuel 8:18; 1 Chronicles 11:25; 2 Chronicles 12:10
- Dwelt in royal palaces 2 Chronicles 9:11; Psalms 45:15
- Arrayed in royal apparel 1 Kings 22:30; Matthew 6:29
- Names of, often changed at their accession 2 Kings 23:34; 2 Kings 24:17
- Officers of
- Prime minister 2 Chronicles 19:11; 2 Chronicles 28:7
- First Counsellor 1 Chronicles 27:33
- Confidant or king’s special friend 1 Kings 4:5; 1 Chronicles 27:33
- Comptroller of the household 1 Kings 4:6; 2 Chronicles 28:7
- Scribe or secretary 2 Samuel 8:17; 1 Kings 4:3
- Captain of the host 2 Samuel 8:16; 1 Kings 4:4
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