What does the Bible say about submission to human authority?

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The Bible teaches that Christians should humbly submit to lawful human authority as God’s servants, while obeying God above all when human commands oppose his will. Romans 13:1-7 calls civil rulers God’s appointed instruments for preserving order and commends paying taxes, honor, and respect. Titus 3:1 and 1 Peter 2:13-17 likewise urge believers to be ready for good works and to honor governing authorities, so that their conduct adorns the gospel. Hebrews 13:17 and 1 Peter 5:5 encourage willing humility toward faithful church leadership. Yet Acts 5:29 establishes the necessary limit: “We must obey God rather than men.” Christian submission is therefore reverent, peaceable, and conscience-bound to Christ’s supreme lordship.

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