What does the Bible say about ark of the covenant?

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The Bible presents the ark of the covenant as God’s holy throne-sign among Israel, bearing witness to his covenant, mercy, and the need for reverent access through atonement. Exodus 25:22 and 37:1-9 describe it as the place where God met with Moses above the mercy seat, while Hebrews 9:1-5 recalls its place in the tabernacle and its contents. Israel’s treatment of the ark showed that God is not to be handled casually, as 1 Samuel 6:19 and 2 Samuel 6:1-23 solemnly demonstrate. Yet the ark ultimately pointed beyond itself to Christ, our true mediator and mercy seat. Revelation 11:19 portrays God’s covenant faithfulness fulfilled in his heavenly presence, while Jeremiah 3:16 anticipates a day when the ark itself will no longer be central.

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Rankings: OpenBible.info Topical Bible (CC BY) · Scripture: World English Bible

  • Hebrews 9:1-5

    [1] Now indeed even the first covenant had ordinances of divine service, and an earthly sanctuary. [2] For there was a tabernacle prepared. In the first part were the lampstand, the table, and the show bread; which is called the Holy Place. [3] After the second veil was the tabernacle which is called the Holy of Holies, [4] having a golden altar of incense, and the ark of the covenant overlaid on all sides with gold, in which was a golden pot holding the manna, Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant; [5] and above it cherubim of glory overshadowing the mercy seat, of which things we can't now speak in detail.

  • 1 Kings 8:9

    There was nothing in the ark save the two tables of stone which Moses put there at Horeb, when Yahweh made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of the land of Egypt.

  • 1 Samuel 6:19

    He struck of the men of Beth-shemesh, because they had looked into the ark of Yahweh, he struck of the people fifty thousand seventy men; and the people mourned, because Yahweh had struck the people with a great slaughter.

  • Exodus 37:1-9

    [1] Bezalel made the ark of acacia wood. Its length was two and a half cubits, and its breadth a cubit and a half, and a cubit and a half its height. [2] He overlaid it with pure gold inside and outside, and made a molding of gold for it round about. [3] He cast four rings of gold for it, in its four feet; even two rings on its one side, and two rings on its other side. [4] He made poles of acacia wood, and overlaid them with gold. [5] He put the poles into the rings on the sides of the ark, to bear the ark. [6] He made a mercy seat of pure gold. Its length was two and a half cubits, and a cubit and a half its breadth. [7] He made two cherubim of gold. He made them of beaten work them, at the two ends of the mercy seat; [8] one cherub at the one end, and one cherub at the other end. He made the cherubim of one piece with the mercy seat at its two ends. [9] The cherubim spread out their wings on high, covering the mercy seat with their wings, with their faces toward one another. The faces of the cherubim were toward the mercy seat.

  • Exodus 25:22

    There I will meet with you, and I will tell you from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubim which are on the ark of the testimony, all that I command you for the children of Israel.

  • 2 Samuel 6:1-23

    [1] David again gathered together all the chosen men of Israel, thirty thousand. [2] David arose, and went with all the people who were with him, from Baale Judah, to bring up from there the ark of God, which is called by the Name, even the name of Yahweh of Hosts who sits [above] the cherubim. [3] They set the ark of God on a new cart, and brought it out of the house of Abinadab that was in the hill: and Uzzah and Ahio, the sons of Abinadab, drove the new cart. [4] They brought it out of the house of Abinadab, which was in the hill, with the ark of God: and Ahio went before the ark. [5] David and all the house of Israel played before Yahweh with all manner of [instruments made of] fir-wood, and with harps, and with psalteries, and with tambourines, and with castanets, and with cymbals. [6] When they came to the threshing floor of Nacon, Uzzah put forth [his hand] to the ark of God, and took hold of it; for the oxen stumbled. [7] The anger of Yahweh was kindled against Uzzah; and God struck him there for his error; and there he died by the ark of God. [8] David was displeased, because Yahweh had broken forth on Uzzah; and he called that place Perez Uzzah, to this day. [9] David was afraid of Yahweh that day; and he said, How shall the ark of Yahweh come to me? [10] So David would not remove the ark of Yahweh to him into the city of David; but David carried it aside into the house of Obed-edom the Gittite. [11] The ark of Yahweh remained in the house of Obed-edom the Gittite three months: and Yahweh blessed Obed-edom, and all his house. [12] It was told king David, saying, Yahweh has blessed the house of Obed-edom, and all that pertains to him, because of the ark of God. David went and brought up the ark of God from the house of Obed-edom into the city of David with joy. [13] It was so, that, when those who bore the ark of Yahweh had gone six paces, he sacrificed an ox and a fattened calf. [14] David danced before Yahweh with all his might; and David was girded with a linen ephod. [15] So David and all the house of Israel brought up the ark of Yahweh with shouting, and with the sound of the trumpet. [16] It was so, as the ark of Yahweh came into the city of David, that Michal the daughter of Saul looked out at the window, and saw king David leaping and dancing before Yahweh; and she despised him in her heart. [17] They brought in the ark of Yahweh, and set it in its place, in the midst of the tent that David had pitched for it; and David offered burnt offerings and peace-offerings before Yahweh. [18] When David had made an end of offering the burnt offering and the peace-offerings, he blessed the people in the name of Yahweh of Hosts. [19] He dealt among all the people, even among the whole multitude of Israel, both to men and women, to everyone a cake of bread, and a portion [of flesh], and a cake of raisins. So all the people departed everyone to his house. [20] Then David returned to bless his household. Michal the daughter of Saul came out to meet David, and said, How glorious was the king of Israel today, who uncovered himself today in the eyes of the handmaids of his servants, as one of the vain fellows shamelessly uncovers himself! [21] David said to Michal, [It was] before Yahweh, who chose me above your father, and above all his house, to appoint me prince over the people of Yahweh, over Israel: therefore will I play before Yahweh. [22] I will be yet more vile than this, and will be base in my own sight: but of the handmaids of whom you have spoken, they shall honor me. [23] Michal the daughter of Saul had no child to the day of her death.

  • Revelation 11:19

    God's temple that is in heaven was opened, and the ark of the Lord's covenant was seen in his temple. Lightnings, sounds, thunders, an earthquake, and great hail followed.

  • Jeremiah 3:16

    It shall come to pass, when you are multiplied and increased in the land, in those days, says Yahweh, they shall say no more, The ark of the covenant of Yahweh; neither shall it come to mind; neither shall they remember it; neither shall they miss it; neither shall it be made any more.

  • 2 Chronicles 35:3

    He said to the Levites who taught all Israel, who were holy to Yahweh, Put the holy ark in the house which Solomon the son of David king of Israel did build; there shall no more be a burden on your shoulders: now serve Yahweh your God, and his people Israel.

  • Numbers 7:89

    When Moses went into the Tent of Meeting to speak with Yahweh, he heard his voice speaking to him from above the mercy seat that was on the ark of the Testimony, from between the two cherubim: and he spoke to him.

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