What does the Bible say about contracts?
Bible Topic · WEB
The Bible teaches that agreements should be made truthfully, kept faithfully, and governed by justice, because God Himself is faithful to His word. Jesus commands simple, honest speech in Matthew 5:37, while Numbers 30:2 warns against breaking a vow. Galatians 3:15 notes that even human covenants carry binding force, and Hebrews 6:16-17 grounds trustworthy promises in God's unchanging purpose. Scripture also condemns deceit and false dealing, as seen in Leviticus 6:2 and Proverbs 6:16-19. Joshua 9:15 shows that commitments should be honored even when entered under difficult circumstances. Christians should therefore deal honestly, avoid rash pledges and ruinous guarantees, and trust God's covenant faithfulness above all.
Top passages, ranked by readers
Rankings: OpenBible.info Topical Bible (CC BY) · Scripture: World English Bible
- Galatians 3:15
Brothers, I speak like men. Though it is only a man's covenant, yet when it has been confirmed, no one makes it void, or adds to it.
- Matthew 5:37
But let your 'Yes' be 'Yes' and your 'No' be 'no.' Whatever is more than these is of the evil one.
- Proverbs 22:26
Don't you be one of those who strike hands, Of those who are collateral for debts.
- Numbers 30:2
When a man vows a vow to Yahweh, or swears an oath to bind his soul with a bond, he shall not break his word; he shall do according to all that proceeds out of his mouth.
- Hebrews 6:17
In this way God, being determined to show more abundantly to the heirs of the promise the immutability of his counsel, interposed with an oath;
- Leviticus 6:2
"If anyone sins, and commits a trespass against Yahweh, and deals falsely with his neighbor in a matter of deposit, or of bargain, or of robbery, or has oppressed his neighbor,
- Proverbs 6:16-19
[16] There are six things which Yahweh hates; Yes, seven which are an abomination to him: [17] Haughty eyes, a lying tongue, Hands that shed innocent blood; [18] A heart that devises wicked schemes, Feet that are swift in running to mischief, [19] A false witness who utters lies, And he who sows discord among brothers.
- Joshua 9:15
Joshua made peace with them, and made a covenant with them, to let them live: and the princes of the congregation swore to them.
- Hebrews 6:16
For men indeed swear by a greater one, and in every dispute of theirs the oath is final for confirmation.
- Genesis 31:44-54
[44] Now come, let us make a covenant, you and I; and let it be for a witness between me and you." [45] Jacob took a stone, and set it up for a pillar. [46] Jacob said to his relatives, "Gather stones." They took stones, and made a heap. They ate there by the heap. [47] Laban called it Jegar Sahadutha, but Jacob called it Galeed. [48] Laban said, "This heap is witness between me and you this day." Therefore it was named Galeed [49] and Mizpah, for he said, "Yahweh watch between me and you, when we are absent one from another. [50] If you will afflict my daughters, and if you will take wives besides my daughters, no man is with us; behold, God is witness between me and you." [51] Laban said to Jacob, "See this heap, and see the pillar, which I have set between me and you. [52] May this heap be a witness, and the pillar be a witness, that I will not pass over this heap to you, and that you will not pass over this heap and this pillar to me, for harm. [53] The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us." Then Jacob swore by the fear of his father, Isaac. [54] Jacob offered a sacrifice in the mountain, and called his relatives to eat bread. They ate bread, and stayed all night in the mountain.
Study outline
Curated topical outlines from classic public-domain study works.
Nave's Topical Bible
- Between Abraham and Abimelech, concerning wells of water Genesis 21:25-32
- Violated Genesis 26:15
- First contract between Laban and Jacob for Laban’s daughter Genesis 29:15-20; Genesis 29:27-30
- Violated Genesis 29:23-27
- Second contract Genesis 30:28-34
- Violated Genesis 30:37-43; Genesis 31:7
- For cattle Genesis 30:27-29; Genesis 30:31-34
- See FRAUD
- Between Solomon and Hiram 1 Kings 5:9-11; 1 Kings 9:11
- Dissolved
- By mutual consent Exodus 4:18
- By blotting out Colossians 2:14
- Modes of ratifying
- By giving presents Genesis 21:25-30; 1 Samuel 18:4
- By consummating in the presence of the public at the gate of the city Genesis 23:18; Ruth 4:1; Ruth 4:2
- By erecting a heap of stones Genesis 31:44-54
- By oaths Genesis 26:3; Genesis 26:31; Joshua 9:15; Joshua 9:20; 1 Chronicles 16:16; Hebrews 6:16; Hebrews 6:17
- By joining hands Proverbs 6:1; Proverbs 11:21; Proverbs 17:18; Proverbs 22:26; Ezekiel 17:18
- With salt Numbers 18:19
- By taking off the shoe Ruth 4:6-8
- Written instrument Jeremiah 32:10-15
- See COVENANTS
- See VOWS
- SCRIPTURES ILLUSTRATIVE OF THE BINDING FORCE OF Exodus 21:2-6; Leviticus 6:1; Leviticus 6:2; Leviticus 6:4-7; Joshua 9:3-9; Joshua 9:15; Joshua 9:16; Joshua 9:18-27; Matthew 20:1-16; Galatians 3:15
- See COVENANT
- See LAND
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