What does the Bible say about government?
Bible Topic · WEB
The Bible teaches that civil government is ordained by God to restrain evil, promote public order, and serve the common good, so Christians should ordinarily honor, pray for, and obey lawful authorities. Romans 13:1-7 calls rulers God’s servants and directs believers to pay taxes and give proper respect. First Peter 2:13-17 likewise urges submission for the Lord’s sake, while Titus 3:1 commends readiness for every good work. Christians should pray for rulers so that society may enjoy peace and godliness, as 1 Timothy 2:1-2 teaches. Yet government’s authority is not absolute: when rulers command what God forbids, believers must obey God rather than men, as Acts 5:29 declares.
Top passages, ranked by readers
Rankings: OpenBible.info Topical Bible (CC BY) · Scripture: World English Bible
- Romans 13:1
Let every soul be in subjection to the higher authorities, for there is no authority except from God, and those who exist are ordained by God.
- Romans 13:1-7
[1] Let every soul be in subjection to the higher authorities, for there is no authority except from God, and those who exist are ordained by God. [2] Therefore he who resists the authority, withstands the ordinance of God; and those who withstand will receive to themselves judgment. [3] For rulers are not a terror to the good work, but to the evil. Do you desire to have no fear of the authority? Do that which is good, and you will have praise from the same, [4] for he is a servant of God to you for good. But if you do that which is evil, be afraid, for he doesn't bear the sword in vain; for he is a minister of God, an avenger for wrath to him who does evil. [5] Therefore you need to be in subjection, not only because of the wrath, but also for conscience' sake. [6] For this reason you also pay taxes, for they are ministers of God's service, attending continually on this very thing. [7] Give therefore to everyone what you owe: taxes to whom taxes are due; customs to whom customs; respect to whom respect; honor to whom honor.
- Acts 5:29
But Peter and the apostles answered, "We must obey God rather than men.
- 1 Peter 2:13-17
[13] Therefore subject yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake: whether to the king, as supreme; [14] or to governors, as sent by him for vengeance on evil-doers and for praise to those who do well. [15] For this is the will of God, that by well-doing you should put to silence the ignorance of foolish men: [16] as free, and not using your freedom for a cloak of wickedness, but as bondservants of God. [17] Honor all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honor the king.
- 1 Timothy 2:1-2
[1] I exhort therefore, first of all, that petitions, prayers, intercessions, and givings of thanks, be made for all men: [2] for kings and all who are in high places; that we may lead a tranquil and quiet life in all godliness and reverence.
- Romans 13:1-14
[1] Let every soul be in subjection to the higher authorities, for there is no authority except from God, and those who exist are ordained by God. [2] Therefore he who resists the authority, withstands the ordinance of God; and those who withstand will receive to themselves judgment. [3] For rulers are not a terror to the good work, but to the evil. Do you desire to have no fear of the authority? Do that which is good, and you will have praise from the same, [4] for he is a servant of God to you for good. But if you do that which is evil, be afraid, for he doesn't bear the sword in vain; for he is a minister of God, an avenger for wrath to him who does evil. [5] Therefore you need to be in subjection, not only because of the wrath, but also for conscience' sake. [6] For this reason you also pay taxes, for they are ministers of God's service, attending continually on this very thing. [7] Give therefore to everyone what you owe: taxes to whom taxes are due; customs to whom customs; respect to whom respect; honor to whom honor. [8] Owe no one anything, except to love one another; for he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law. [9] For the commandments, "You shall not commit adultery," "You shall not murder," "You shall not steal," "You shall not give false testimony," "You shall not covet," and whatever other commandments there are, are all summed up in this saying, namely, "You shall love your neighbor as yourself." [10] Love doesn't harm a neighbor. Love therefore is the fulfillment of the law. [11] Do this, knowing the time, that it is already time for you to awaken out of sleep, for salvation is now nearer to us than when we first believed. [12] The night is far gone, and the day is near. Let's therefore throw off the works of darkness, and let's put on the armor of light. [13] Let us walk properly, as in the day; not in reveling and drunkenness, not in sexual promiscuity and lustful acts, and not in strife and jealousy. [14] But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh, for its lusts.
- Titus 3:1
Remind them to be in subjection to rulers and to authorities, to be obedient, to be ready for every good work,
- 1 Peter 2:13-14
[13] Therefore subject yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake: whether to the king, as supreme; [14] or to governors, as sent by him for vengeance on evil-doers and for praise to those who do well.
- Romans 13:7
Give therefore to everyone what you owe: taxes to whom taxes are due; customs to whom customs; respect to whom respect; honor to whom honor.
- John 19:11
Jesus answered, "You would have no power at all against me, unless it were given to you from above. Therefore he who delivered me to you has greater sin."
Study outline
Curated topical outlines from classic public-domain study works.
Nave's Topical Bible
- Paternal functions of Genesis 41:25-57
- Civil service school provided by Daniel 1:3-20
- Maintains of public instruction 2 Chronicles 17:7-9
- Executive departments in
- See CABINET
- See KING
- See RULER
- Judicial department in
- See COURT
- See JUDGE
- See JUSTICE
- See LEVITE
- See PRIEST
- MOSAIC
- ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL SYSTEM Exodus 18:13-26; Numbers 11:16; Numbers 11:17; Numbers 11:24; Numbers 11:25; Deuteronomy 1:9-17
- POPULAR, BY A NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES Accepted, and agreed to, the law given by Moses Exodus 19:7; Exodus 19:8; Exodus 24:3; Exodus 24:7; Deuteronomy 29:10-15
- Refused to make conquest of Canaan Numbers 14:1-10
- Chose, or ratified, the chief ruler Numbers 27:18-23; 1 Samuel 10:24; 2 Samuel 3:17-21; 2 Samuel 5:1-3; 1 Chronicles 29:22; 2 Chronicles 23:3
- Possessed veto power over the king’s purposes 1 Samuel 14:44; 1 Samuel 14:45
- The court in certain capital cases Numbers 35:12; Numbers 35:24; Numbers 35:25
- THE DELEGATED, SENATORIAL COUNCIL Closely associated with Moses and subsequent leaders Exodus 3:16; Exodus 3:18; Exodus 4:29-31; Exodus 12:21; Exodus 17:5; Exodus 17:6; Exodus 18:12; Exodus 19:7; Exodus 19:8; Exodus 24:1; Exodus 24:14; Leviticus 4:15
- MISCELLANY OF FACTS RELATING TO THE SENATE Demands a king 1 Samuel 8:4-10; 1 Samuel 8:19-22
- Saul pleads to be honored before 1 Samuel 15:30
- Chooses David as king 2 Samuel 3:17-21; 2 Samuel 5:3; 1 Chronicles 11:3
- Closely associated with David 2 Samuel 12:17; 1 Chronicles 15:25; 1 Chronicles 21:16
- Joins Absalom in his usurpation 2 Samuel 17:4
- David rebukes 2 Samuel 19:11
- Assists Solomon at the dedication of the temple 1 Kings 8:1-3; 2 Chronicles 5:2-4
- Counsels king Rehoboam 1 Kings 12:6-8; 1 Kings 12:13
- Counsels king Ahab 1 Kings 20:7; 1 Kings 20:8
- Josiah assembles to hear the law of the Lord 2 Kings 23:1; 2 Chronicles 34:29; 2 Chronicles 34:31
- Legislates with Ezra in reforming certain marriages with the heathen Ezra 9:1; Ezra 10:8-14
- Legislates in later times Matthew 15:2; Matthew 15:7-9; Mark 7:1-3
- Sits as a court Jeremiah 26:10-24
- Constitutes, with priests and scribes, a court for the trial of both civil and eccle- siastical causes Matthew 21:23; Matthew 26:3-5; Matthew 26:57-68; Matthew 27:1; Matthew 27:2; Mark 8:31; Mark 14:43-65; Mark 15:1; Luke 22:52-71; Acts 4:1-21; Acts 6:9-15; Acts 7:1-59
- Unfaithful to the city Lamentations 1:19
- Seeks counsel from prophets Ezekiel 8:1; Ezekiel 14:1; Ezekiel 20:1; Ezekiel 20:3; Joel 1:14; Joel 2:16
- Corrupt 1 Kings 21:8-14; Ezekiel 8:11; Ezekiel 8:12; Matthew 26:14; Matthew 26:15
- A similar senate existed Among the Egyptians Genesis 50:7; Exodus 10:1; Exodus 10:7; Exodus 12:30; Exodus 14:5; Numbers 22:4; Numbers 22:7; Joshua 9:11
- EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF TRIBES AND CITIES, CALLED PRINCES OR NOBLES, MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY Numbers 1:4-16; Numbers 1:44; Numbers 7:2; Numbers 7:3; Numbers 7:10; Numbers 7:11; Numbers 7:18; Numbers 7:24; Numbers 7:54; Numbers 7:84; Numbers 10:4; Numbers 16:2
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