What does the Bible say about bread?
Bible Topic · WEB
The Bible presents bread as God’s good provision for daily life, a sign of our dependence on him, and above all a pointer to Christ, the true Bread of Life. In Matthew 6:11, Jesus teaches us to ask the Father for daily bread, while Ecclesiastes 9:7 receives food with grateful joy as God’s gift. Matthew 4:4 reminds us that bodily food cannot replace God’s Word. In John 6:32-35 and 6:50-71, Christ declares that those who come to him by faith receive eternal life. At the Lord’s Supper, Matthew 26:26 and 1 Corinthians 10:17 teach that bread signifies Christ’s body given for his people and their shared communion in him.
Top passages, ranked by readers
Rankings: OpenBible.info Topical Bible (CC BY) · Scripture: World English Bible
- John 6:32-35
[32] Jesus therefore said to them, "Most assuredly, I tell you, it wasn't Moses who gave you the bread out of heaven, but my Father gives you the true bread out of heaven. [33] For the bread of God is that which comes down out of heaven, and gives life to the world." [34] They said therefore to him, "Lord, always give us this bread." [35] Jesus said to them, "I am the bread of life. He who comes to me will not be hungry, and he who believes in me will never be thirsty.
- Matthew 4:4
But he answered, "It is written, 'Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God.'"
- John 6:50-71
[50] This is the bread which comes down out of heaven, that anyone may eat of it and not die. [51] I am the living bread which came down out of heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever. Yes, the bread which I will give for the life of the world is my flesh." [52] The Jews therefore contended with one another, saying, "How can this man give us his flesh to eat?" [53] Jesus therefore said to them, "Most assuredly I tell you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you don't have life in yourselves. [54] He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day. [55] For my flesh is food indeed, and my blood is drink indeed. [56] He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood lives in me, and I in him. [57] As the living Father sent me, and I live because of the Father; so he who feeds on me, he will also live because of me. [58] This is the bread which came down out of heaven-- not as our fathers ate the manna, and died. He who eats this bread will live forever." [59] These things he said in the synagogue, as he taught in Capernaum. [60] Therefore many of his disciples, when they heard this, said, "This is a hard saying! Who can listen to it?" [61] But Jesus knowing in himself that his disciples murmured at this, said to them, "Does this cause you to stumble? [62] Then what if you would see the Son of Man ascending to where he was before? [63] It is the spirit who gives life. The flesh profits nothing. The words that I speak to you are spirit, and are life. [64] But there are some of you who don't believe." For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were who didn't believe, and who it was who would betray him. [65] He said, "For this cause have I said to you that no one can come to me, unless it is given to him by my Father." [66] At this, many of his disciples went back, and walked no more with him. [67] Jesus said therefore to the twelve, "You don't also want to go away, do you?" [68] Simon Peter answered him, "Lord, to whom would we go? You have the words of eternal life. [69] We have come to believe and know that you are the Christ, the Son of the living God." [70] Jesus answered them, "Didn't I choose you, the twelve, and one of you is a devil?" [71] Now he spoke of Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, for it was he who would betray him, being one of the twelve.
- Matthew 26:26
As they were eating, Jesus took bread, gave thanks for it, and broke it. He gave to the disciples, and said, "Take, eat; this is my body."
- 1 Corinthians 10:17
Because we, who are many, are one bread, one body; for we all partake of the one bread.
- John 6:35
Jesus said to them, "I am the bread of life. He who comes to me will not be hungry, and he who believes in me will never be thirsty.
- Matthew 6:11
Give us today our daily bread.
- Ecclesiastes 9:7
Go your way--eat your bread with joy, and drink your wine with a merry heart; for God has already accepted your works.
Study outline
Curated topical outlines from classic public-domain study works.
Nave's Topical Bible
- Called the STAFF OF LIFE Ezekiel 4:16; Ezekiel 5:16; Ezekiel 14:13
- KINDS OF
- Bread of affliction 1 Kings 22:27; Psalms 127:2; Hosea 9:4; Isaiah 30:20
- Leavened (made with yeast) Leviticus 7:13; Leviticus 23:17; Hosea 7:4; Amos 4:5; Matthew 13:33
- Unleavened (made without yeast) Genesis 19:3; Exodus 29:2; Judges 6:19; 1 Samuel 28:24
- Made of wheat flour Exodus 29:2; 1 Kings 4:22; 1 Kings 5:11; Psalms 81:16
- Manna Numbers 11:8
- Meal 1 Kings 17:12
- Barley Judges 7:13
- HOW PREPARED
- Mixed with oil Exodus 29:2; Exodus 29:23
- Honey Exodus 16:31
- With leaven, or ferment
- See leavened, in the paragraph above
- Also see LEAVEN
- Kneaded Genesis 18:6; Exodus 8:3; Exodus 12:34; 1 Samuel 28:24; 2 Samuel 13:8; Jeremiah 7:18; Hosea 7:4
- Made into loaves 1 Samuel 10:3; 1 Samuel 17:17; 1 Samuel 25:18; 1 Kings 14:3; Mark 8:14
- Cakes 2 Samuel 6:19; 1 Kings 17:12
- Wafers Exodus 16:21; Exodus 29:23
- Cracknels 1 Kings 14:3
- Baked in ovens Exodus 8:3; Leviticus 2:4; Leviticus 7:9; Leviticus 11:35; Leviticus 26:26; Hosea 7:4
- in pans Leviticus 2:5; Leviticus 2:7; 2 Samuel 13:6-9
- on hearths Genesis 18:6
- on coals 1 Kings 19:6; Isaiah 44:19; John 21:9
- on coals of dung Ezekiel 4:12; Ezekiel 4:15
- Made by men Genesis 40:2
- Made by women Leviticus 26:26; 1 Samuel 8:13; Jeremiah 7:18
- Traffic in Jeremiah 37:21; Mark 6:37
- Sacrificed Leviticus 21:6; Leviticus 21:8; Leviticus 21:17; Leviticus 21:21; Leviticus 21:22; Leviticus 22:25; 1 Samuel 2:36; 2 Kings 23:9
- By idolaters Jeremiah 7:18; Jeremiah 44:19
- See SHEWBREAD
- See OFFERINGS
- FIGURATIVE Isaiah 55:2; 1 Corinthians 10:17; 2 Corinthians 9:10
- Christ John 6:32-35
- SYMBOLICAL
- Of the body of Christ Matthew 26:26; Acts 20:7; 1 Corinthians 11:23; 1 Corinthians 11:24
Torrey's New Topical Textbook
- Given by God Ruth 1:6; Matthew 6:11
- Yielded by the earth Job 28:5; Isaiah 55:10
- Made of
- Wheat Exodus 29:2; Psalms 81:16
- Barley Judges 7:13; John 6:9
- Beans, millet, &c Ezekiel 4:9
- Manna (in the wilderness) Numbers 11:8
- Corn ground for making Isaiah 28:28
- Was kneaded Genesis 18:6; Jeremiah 7:18; Hosea 7:4
- Troughs used for kneading Exodus 12:34
- Usually leavened Leviticus 23:17; Matthew 13:33
- Sometimes unleavened Exodus 12:18; 1 Corinthians 5:8
- Was formed into
- Loaves 1 Samuel 10:3; 1 Samuel 10:4; Matthew 14:17
- Cakes 2 Samuel 6:19; 1 Kings 17:13
- Wafers Exodus 16:31; Exodus 29:23
- Was baked
- On hearths Genesis 18:6
- On coals of fire Isaiah 44:19; John 21:9
- In ovens Leviticus 26:26; Hosea 7:4-7
- Making of, a trade Genesis 40:2; Jeremiah 37:21
- Ordinary, called common bread 1 Samuel 21:4
- Sacred, called hallowed bread 1 Samuel 21:4; 1 Samuel 21:6
- Nutritious and strengthening Psalms 104:15
- When old, dry and mouldy Joshua 9:5; Joshua 9:12
- Often put for the whole substance of man Genesis 3:19; Genesis 39:6; Matthew 6:11
- The principal food used by the ancients Genesis 18:5; Genesis 21:14; Genesis 27:17; Judges 19:5
- Broken for use Lamentations 4:4; Matthew 14:19
- Kept in baskets Genesis 40:16; Exodus 29:32
- Publicly sold Matthew 14:15; Matthew 15:33
- In times of scarcity, sold by weight Leviticus 26:26; Ezekiel 4:16
- Scarceness of, sent as a punishment Psalms 105:16; Isaiah 3:1; Ezekiel 5:16
- Plenty of, promised to the obedient Leviticus 26:5
- Often given as a present 1 Samuel 25:18; 2 Samuel 16:12; 1 Chronicles 12:40
- Served round after funerals Ezekiel 24:17-22
- With water, the food of prisons 1 Kings 22:27
- Crumb of, used to wipe the fingers, thrown under the table Matthew 15:27; Luke 16:21
- First fruit of, offered to God Numbers 15:19; Numbers 15:20
- Offered with sacrifices Exodus 29:2; Exodus 29:23; Numbers 28:2
- Placed on table of shew bread Exodus 25:30
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