What does the Bible say about women as pastors?

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The Bible affirms women’s equal dignity, giftedness, and vital ministry in Christ’s church, while historic Protestant interpretation ordinarily reserves the governing pastoral office of elder for qualified men. Scripture honors women such as Phoebe, a servant of the church, and Priscilla, who with Aquila helped instruct Apollos (Romans 16:1-4). The Spirit gives gifts to all believers for the common good, and sons and daughters alike proclaim God’s works (1 Corinthians 12:7-12; Joel 2:28-29). Yet 1 Timothy 3:1-7 describes overseers in male terms, alongside household leadership qualifications. Therefore churches should gladly recognize, equip, and employ women’s many gifts while seeking faithful, charitable submission to Scripture in questions of pastoral office.

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